Budget 2026: R&D tax offset boosted, refunds extended to $50M startups
## What Changed Treasurer Jim Chalmers announced major R&D Tax Incentive reforms in Budget 2026, effective July 1, 2028. The cap on eligible R&D expenditure rises from $150M to $200M. Refundable offsets, previously available only to firms under $20M turnover, now extend to those under $50M. The catch: refunds are now limited to companies under 10 years old. Older firms above the threshold can still claim offsets, just not refundable ones. Minimum spend threshold jumps from $20k to $50k. Supporting R&D expenditure eligibility is removed entirely. Core R&D offset rates increase by 4.5 percentage points, lifting the offset by 25% to 50%. ## What It Means for Sales Teams ANZ tech startups hiring sales teams just got more runway. Companies like SafetyCulture (raised $60M in 2024) or early-stage B2B SaaS firms can now access refundable tax credits deeper into their growth phase. That means more cash for headcount before profitability. Expect 2026-2027 to see increased Series A and B activity in Sydney and Melbourne. R&D credits fund product development, but they also fund the AEs and SDRs selling that product. When a startup gets $500k back from the ATO, some of that flows into sales hiring. The $200M cap disappoints. Tesla chair Robyn Denholm's Ambitious Australia review called for removing it entirely. Larger scaleups like Canva (3,000+ headcount, $26B valuation) or Atlassian (10,000+ employees, $4B+ revenue) hit that ceiling. Their growth won't accelerate from this. ## Market Context Australia's R&D spend sits at 1.8% of GDP, below the OECD average of 2.7%. This reform aims to close that gap. The US restored 100% immediate R&D deductibility in 2025 via the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Ireland raised its R&D tax credit rate to 35% and increased first-year SME refunds to €87,500 in Budget 2026. ANZ is playing catch-up, but the direction is clear: more cash flow for pre-profit innovation. Sales teams at tech startups benefit when finance teams have more breathing room. Changes don't kick in until mid-2028. Plan accordingly.